Publications
We don’t believe in “black boxes.” Our technology, statistical methods, and outputs have all been through rigorous peer-review, making our platform and our evidence trustable with even the rarest and most complex patients.
Peer-reviewed methods
The following are studies that detail the specific methods Atropos Health uses to deliver rapid real-world evidence.
- Peer-Reviewed Methods
July 2014. Longhurst CA, Harrington RA, Shah NH. PMID: 25006150
March 2018. Schuler A, Callahan A, Jung K, Shah NH. PMID: 29396125
March 2019. Gombar S, Callahan A, Califf R, Harrington R, Shah NH. PMID: 31304364
March 2021 Callahan A, Polony V, Posada J, Banda J, Gombar S, Shah N. PMID: 33712854
September 2021 Callahan A, Gombar S, Cahan E, Jung K, Steinberg E, Polony V, Morse K, Tibshirani R, Hastie T, Harrington R, Shah N.
Stanford experts examine the safety and accuracy of GPT-4 in serving curbside consultation needs of doctors. See the original article here, or...
Peer-reviewed literature generated by Atropos technology
In each of the following peer-reviewed journal articles, the entirety of the analyses presented were derived from Prognostograms, along with commentary from the ordering provider team.
- All
- Peer-Reviewed Literature
- Publication
An abstract titled, “Perioperative Pressure Injuries: A Descriptive Study of Patient Characteristics,” was published in Advances in Skin & Wound...
An poster titled, “Increase in Mortality and Allograft Rejection Post-Liver Transplant in a Cohort Between 50-90 Years Old,” was presented at the...
An abstract titled, “Estrogen exposure from modern contraceptives and vascular risk in women with migraine: A nationwide electronic medical record...
An abstract titled, “Disparities in Atrial Fibrillation Clinical Outcomes: Race, Ethnicity, and Sex Differences in Risk of Incident Heart Failure,...
A poster titled, “Early identification of patients likely to benefit from paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria workup using machine learning on...
An article titled, “Prior GLP-1 agonist use is not associated with adverse inpatient critical care outcomes: A propensity-matched analysis,” was...
An article titled, “Impact of sustained adherence to guideline-directed medical therapy on clinical outcomes in older adults with new-onset heart...
An article titled, “Comparison of Fracture Risk Following Semaglutide Treatment vs. Sleeve Gastrectomy,” was published in AACE Endocrinology and...
An article titled, “Screening for Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Are We Doing Enough?”...
An article titled, “Major depressive disorder in multiple sclerosis associated with differences in disease modifying therapy and demographics,” was...
A paper titled, “Introducing Answered with Evidence – A framework for evaluating whether large language model (LLM) responses to biomedical...
An article titled, “Comparison of the rates of emergent otologic adverse events following mRNA COVID-19 versus influenza vaccination: a matched...
A letter to the editor titled, “Association of Semaglutide and NAION Reviewed,” was published in JAMA Ophthalmology by Dr. David Klonoff and Atropos...
A paper titled, “Introducing Answered with Evidence - A framework for evaluating whether large language model (LLM) responses to biomedical...
A paper titled, “RWESummary: A Framework and Test for Choosing Large Language Models to Summarize Real-World Evidence (RWE) Studies,” was published...
An article titled, “Neuroendocrine cells orchestrate regeneration through Desert hedgehog signaling,” was published in Cell by authors William Kong,...
A manuscript titled, “Answering real-world clinical questions using large language model, retrieval-augmented generation, and agentic systems,” was...
A poster titled, “Precision Medicine Enabled Benefits Management for Diabetes and Weight Loss Management” was presented at the ISPOR 2025 conference...